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The reforms on the Public Institutes have been continued since 1980 in
western developed countries. Accordingly, Korea has promoted the reforms on
the Public Institutes. But despite the incessant reforms' actions on the Public
Institutes, the criticisms of the reforms' result on the Public Institutes are still
continuous.
We have analyzed the recognition differences of the Public Institute members,
and explored the factors which affected the reforms' result on the Public
Institutes. This paper suggests the followings. First, the reforms' actions on the
Public Institutes are divided management factor, system factor and worker
factor, and the reforms' result on the Public Institutes are divided autonomy
and accountability. Second, the reforms' actions on the Public Institutes affected
accountability of the Public Institutes rather than autonomy. Third, the system
factor of the reforms' actions on the Public Institutes affected both autonomy
and accountability of the Public Institutes.
